Analisi macro giornaliere
German inflation back to 2% in June
US: Initial jobless claims (July 5): 227k vs 235k expected (prior: 232k revised from 233k)
- Continuing claims: 1965 k after 1955k the prior week.
Germany: CPI (June): 0.1% m/m as expected (prior: 0.2%)
- Final data confirmed moderation in inflation; monthly prices have decreased for food, clothes and oil prices while they were up for leisure and other goods.
- Yearly trend has declined from 2.1% y/y the prior month to 2.0%y/y.
Italy: Industrial production (May): -0.7% m/m vs -0.2% expected (prior: 0.9% revised from 1%)
- Industrial activity has reversed after a strong rebound the prior month.
- Except capital goods, which remained flat over the month, all other sectors were down over the month; notably, consumer durable goods were down by 2.2% m/m after 2.5% m/m the prior month.
Norway: CPI (June): 0.2% m/m (prior: 0.4%)
- Picture was mixed over the month; prices have declined for clothes, housing and household goods but regained for transport, food and tourism services. Core inflation was up by 0.5% m/m after 0.2% m/m prior month.
- Yearly trend remained stable at 3% y/y over the month; core inflation has regained from 2.8% y/y the prior month to 3.1% y/y.
Sweden: Retail sales (May): -1.2% m/m (prior: 0.4% revised from 0.5%)
- Household consumption has weakened on lower confidence and weakening labor.
Sweden: Industrial production (May): -0.1% m/m (prior: 1.8% revised from 2.3%)
- Orders were down by 1.04% m/m after -6.5% m/m prior month. On production, construction was weak while manufacturing sector was up by 0.6% m/m.
- Separately, services were down by 0.5% m/m after 1.7% m/m prior month.
UK: RICS house price balance (June): -7% vs -9% expected (prior: -7% revised from -8%)
- Balance of opinions remained depressed due to ongoing negative views on prices while prospects for future sales have improved over the month.
Turkey: Industrial production (May): 3.1% m/m (prior: -3.2% revised from -3.1%)
- Industrial activity has rebounded after the fall the prior month; both manufacturing and mining sectors have rebounded in parallel over the month.
US small business sentiment edges down
US: NFIB Small Business optimism (Jun): 98.6 as expected (prior: 98.6)
- Sentiment among US small businesses dipped slightly in June, as concerns over taxes persisted during the month of June.
- The decline was primarily due to rising inventories: owners now see stockpiles as too high. Compagnies have struggled to manage inventories with the administration's rapidly changing policies on tariffs.
- Moreover, the falling outlook for better conditions drove the headline number lower.
Germany: Trade Balance (May): 18.4bn EUR vs 15.5bn expected (prior: 15.7bn revised from 14.6bn)
- Germany's trade surplus expanded. This growth occurred as exports declined less sharply than imports. Exports dropped by 1.4% m/m to a four-month low of €129.4 bn, a steeper fall than the anticipated 0.2%, largely due to decreased sales to the US and China.
- Exports to the US plummeted by 7.7%, hitting their lowest point since March 2022, impacted by tariffs from the Trump administration. Meanwhile, imports fell by 3.8% to a five-month low of €111.1 bn, reversing April's revised 2.2% increase and exceeding forecasts of a 0.9% decline. The reduction was mainly driven by decreased imports from both EU countries (-3.6%) and non-EU countries (-4.1%).
German May industrial production surprises on the upside
Eurozone: Retail sales (May): -0.7% m/m vs -0.6% expected (prior: 0.3% revised from 0.1%)
- Y/y: 1.8% vs 1.4% expected (prior: 2.7% revised from 2.3%)
- April's data was revised higher so that the yearly change is better than expected. Encouragingly as well, the three-month/three-month annualised growth rate is slightly higher at 2.2%.
Germany: Industrial production (May): 1.2% m/m vs -0.2% expected (prior: -1.6% revised from -1.4%)
- IP y/y: 1.0% vs -0.3% expected (prior: -2.1% revised from -1.8%)
- Despite last Friday’s weak factory sales data, industrial production was robust in May so that the April-May average is now 0.7% annualised above the Q1 level for total IP (which includes construction) and 2.4% annualised higher for manufacturing.
Weaker momentum in the German and French manufacturing sector
Eurozone: PPI (May): -0.6% m/m as expected (prior: -2.2%)
- PPI y/y: 0.3% as expected (prior: 0.7%)
- Inflationary pressures continue to ease in the eurozone.
France: Industrial production (May): -0.5% m/m vs 0.3% expected (prior: -1.4%)
- IP y/y: -0.9% vs 0.1% expected (prior: -1.9%)
- Industrial production unexpectedly declined in May with manufacturing production down 1% m/m and down 0.1% y/y.
Germany: Factory orders (May): -1.4% m/m vs -0.2% expected (prior: 1.6% revised from 0.6%)
- Y/y: 5.3% vs 5.7% expected (prior: 5.8%, revised from 4.8%)
- Industrial orders fell in May, but they are still significantly up in Q2, helped by some upward revisions to prior months.
- Orders have been very uneven at a sector level, with weakness mainly in terms of domestic orders.
Switzerland: Unemployment rate (sa) (June): 2.9% (prior: 2.8% revised from 2.9%)
- The unemployment rate remains on an upward trend after having bottomed just under 2% in H1 2023.
US unemployment rate decreases for the wrong reason
US: Non-farm payrolls (Jun): 147k vs 106k expected (prior: 144k revised from 139k)
- The US economy added more jobs than expected, primarily driven by state government and health care sectors. In contrast, the federal government continued to shed jobs.
- The unemployment rate unexpectedly dipped to 4.1% from 4.2%, while wage growth slowed to 0.2% from 0.4%. Annually, wages grew by 3.7%, down from 3.9%.
- The recent decline in the unemployment rate appears to be driven by a shrinking labor force. The participation rate unexpectedly fell from 62.4% to 62.3%, suggesting that the change is more about supply-side dynamics than increased demand for workers.
- Initial jobless claims came lower than expected (233k vs. 241k) while continuing claims stabilized at 1964k.
- So far, there are few signs of the trade war is hitting payrolls.
- This seemingly robust report diminishes the likelihood of a July rate cut by the Fed, amid concerns about a weakening labor market. Instead, it supports a cautious, wait-and-see approach. We expect two rate cuts in the fourth quarter.
US: Trade balance (May): -71.5 bn USD vs -71.0 bn expected (prior: -60.3 bn revised from -61.6 bn)
- The US trade deficit widened unexpectedly, driven by a 4% drop in exports, while imports saw a slight decrease of 0.1%.
- Significant declines in exports were observed in nonmonetary gold, natural gas, and finished metal shapes.
US: ISM Services (Jun): 50.8 vs 50.6 expected (prior: 49.9)
- The ISM services index surprised by rising above the 50 level, signaling expansion after a month of contraction.
- Key areas showed strong rebounds: business activity increased to 54.2 from 50, new orders rose to 51.3 from 46.4, inventories climbed to 52.7 from 49.7, and new export orders improved to 51.1 from 48.5.
- Although price pressures eased slightly, with the index at 67.5 compared to 68.7, concerns about rising operational costs were more frequent.
- Middle East tensions emerged in June's commentary, yet no supply chain disruptions were reported.
US: Factory orders (May): 8.2% m/m as expected (prior: -3.9% revised from -3.2%)
- New orders for US manufactured goods surged in May, and more than offset the revised 3.9% decline from previous month.
- According to the US Census Bureau, firms likely took advantage of the suspension of "Liberation Day" tariffs by the US government to front-load orders before the escalation with China and the broader potential resumption in July.
Switzerland: CPI (Jun): 0.1% m/m vs -0.1% expected (prior: -0.1%)
- Swiss headline inflation exceeded expectations, aligning the Q2 average with the SNB's forecast of 0%.
- Both domestic and imported inflation rose, with domestic inflation increasing by 0.1 pp to 0.7%, and imported inflation climbing by 0.5 pp to 1.9%. The rise in imported prices may be influenced by the CHF appreciation against the USD.
- This print supports the SNB's stance from their June meeting: the threshold for implementing negative interest rates remains high, barring a significant downturn in the macroeconomic outlook. Chairman Schlegel emphasized that negative rates are reserved for "exceptional times".
- However, a substantial escalation in trade tensions or a significant narrowing of the rate differential with the ECB, leading to further CHF appreciation, could increase the likelihood of negative interest rates.
Eurozone: Services PMI (Jun F): 50.5 vs 50.0 expected (prior: 49.7)
- Final print of the eurozone services PMI has been revised higher from the flash estimate of 50 and firmly above the initial market expectations of 50 to reflect a slight expansion in the area's services activity.
- Composite was also revised higher to 50.6 from 50.2.
UK: Services PMI (Jun F): 52.8 vs 51.3 expected (prior: 50.9)
- Final estimation reveals a rapid expansion in the country's services sector, the strongest since August 2024, driven by renewed improvements in order books.
- New orders saw a slight increase, marking the second rise this year and achieving the fastest growth rate since November 2024, fueled by heightened domestic demand.
- Despite this growth, employment in the sector continues to contract significantly, hindered by rising payroll costs and weak capacity pressures.