星期三, 五月 20

Inflation: sustained monthly rises in the UK and the eurozone; yearly trend should rise above 3% in the two regions

Eurozone: CPI (April): 1% m/m as expected (prior: 1.3%)

  • Final data confirmed a still sustained monthly rise in prices, driven by energy.
  • Energy was up by 3% m/m after 7% the prior month. Services were up by 1.1% y/y after 0.3% m/m, due to transport.
  • Goods were up by 0.7% m/m and food up by 0.4% m/m. Core inflation was up by 0.9% m/m after 0.8% m/m prior month.
  • Besides energy, prices have increased by a sustained monthly rise, notably in services.
  • Yearly trend was up by 3% y/y after 2.6% y/y the prior month; services were up by 3%, energy up by 10.8% y/y and good prices up by 0.8% y/y. Core inflation remained on quite stable trend up by 2.2% after 2.3% y/y the prior month.
  • Core inflation trend was positive surprise given the monthly rise, but upside risks remain in place and should pave the way to one key rate hike in June by the ECB.

 

Germany: PPI (April): 1.2% m/m vs 2.0% expected (prior: 2.5%)

  • The monthly rise was fueled by energy prices, up by 2.4% m/m (7.5% m/m the prior month) and by good prices, up by 0.7% m/m after 0.5% m/m prior month.
  • Yearly trend was up by 1.7% y/y after -0.2% y/y the prior month.

 

UK: CPI (April): 0.7% m/m vs 0.9% expected (prior: 0.7%)

  • Monthly rises remained sustained due to energy, but the monthly rise was lower than expected.
  • Energy prices were up by 3.5% m/m after 5.4% m/m the prior month; prices of goods were up by 0.8% m/m after 1.1% m/m.
  • Services were up by 0.9% m/m (0.5% m/m prior month), driven by transport sectors and housing services. Core Prices were up by 0.7% m/m after 0.4% m/m prior month.
  • Yearly trend has declined from 3.3% y/y the prior month to 2.8% y/y and core inflation was down to 2.5% y/y after 3.1% y/y the prior month. This positive yearly trend was mainly due to a positive base effect as prices were up by 1.3% m/m and 3.5% y/y in April 2025.
  • Pressures on energy should drive headline inflation above 3.5% y/y in Q3-26.

 

UK: PPI Input prices (April): 2.4% m/m vs 1% expected (prior: 4.3% revised from 4.4%)

  • Prices remained on a sustained trend; the monthly rise was due to rising fuels, intermediate and manufacturing good prices.
  • Yearly trend has rebounded from 5.3% y/y prior month to 7.7% y/y.

 

UK: PPI Output prices (April): 1.4% m/m vs 1% expected (prior: 1.4% revised from 0.9%)

  • Prices have shown sustained rises after upwards revisions to past month data.
  • Core prices were up by 0.7% m/m after 0.2% m/m prior month.
  • Yearly trend has accelerated to 4.0% y/y after 3.0% y/y the prior month.
  • Trend in input and output prices suggested upside risks to inflation.
星期二, 五月 19

UK Labor: rising unemployment ratio and decreasing payrolls

US: Pending home sales (April): 1.4% m/m vs 1.0% expected (prior: 1.7% revised from 1.5%)

  • Sales remained relatively sustained after a rebound over the past two months.
  • Disparities across the main 4 districts remained in place. Sales decreased after two months rebound in South and West districts, while they rebounded in Northeast and Midwest districts.
  • Despite high mortgage rates, underlying demand remained relatively sustained to stabilize the market of existing houses.

 

UK: Unemployment rate (ILO) (March): 5% vs 4.9% expected (prior: 4.9%)

  • Claimant count remained stable at 4.4% (April data).
  • 3-month employment was up by 148 k after 24 k the prior 3M period, and unemployment decreased by 77 k (94 k prior period). The 3M employment was fueled by higher full-time employees while part-time jobs have decreased.
  • Payrolls for April were less favorable, down by 100 k after -28 k the prior month. Jobless claims were up by 26.5 k after 4.9 k the prior month.
  • Vacancies remained on a downward trend.
  • As seen prior months, labor remained on a downward trend and could turn more fragile next months.

 

UK: Average earnings incl. Bonus (March): 4.1% y/y vs 3.8% expected (prior: 3.9% revised from 3.8%)

  • Wage growth was sustained over the month, fueled by higher bonuses. Wage growth ex-bonus has slowed down from 3.6% y/y prior month to 3.4% y/y.
  • Total wage growth was strong in services (4.4% y/y after 4.1% prior month), while the growth in wages has declined in manufacturing sector (3.5% y/y after 4.1% y/y prior month).
星期一, 五月 18

US: improving sentiment in housing (May NAHB index)

US: NAHB housing market index (May): 37 vs 34 expected (prior: 34)

  • Sentiment in housing was higher than expected from the prior month. The rebound was limited, and the index remained close to its low level.
  • Opinions have improved from the prior month about present and future sales as well as on new demand, despite constraints from high mortgage rates.

 

Switzerland: GDP (Q1-26): 0.5% q/q vs 0.4% expected (prior: 0.2%)

  • First estimate has shown a still resilient activity; net trade was slightly positive as imports fell while exports were sluggish; domestic demand remained resilient.

 

Turkey: Consumer confidence (May): 85.8 (prior: 85.5)

  • Consumer confidence has slightly increased over the month; opinions have improved on both future financial situation and economic outlook.
  • Willingness to buy large items has slightly improved over the month except for housing.
星期五, 五月 15

US: rebounding industrial activity and business sentiment (New York Empire)

US: Empire manufacturing (May): 19.6 vs 7.2 expected (prior: 11)

  • Business sentiment has strongly rebounded to reach new high over the past two years.
  • On current situation, opinions have improved on new orders, inventories, delivery time, while they decreased on employment.
  • The 6M index has also rebounded from the prior month thanks to new orders, shipments, capex and employment.
  • On prices, views on both current and future situation pointed to accelerating prices paid and selling prices.

 

US: Industrial production (April): 0.7% m/m vs 0.3% expected (prior: -0.3% revised from -0.5%)

  • Industrial activity has strongly rebounded over the month; manufacturing production was up by 0.6% m/m after 0.1% m/m.
  • The rebound was driven by utilities (gas) and by autos, computers and electronics production.

 

Italy: CPI (April): 1.6% m/m vs 1.7% expected (prior: 1.6%)

  • Final data came slightly lower than initial estimates. Monthly rises were due to higher energy prices and transport costs, but also to a rebound in clothes and hotel-restaurant prices.
  • Yearly trend has accelerated from 2.1% y/y prior month to 2.8% y/y.

 

Poland: CPI (April): 0.6% m/m as expected (prior: 1.1%)

  • While fuel prices have declined over the month, prices have accelerated for clothes, food, housing and leisure.
  • Yearly trend has accelerated from 3.0% y/y prior month to 3.2% y/y.
星期三, 五月 13

US PPIs surged to 6% y/y on higher energy and services

US: PPI (April): 1.4% m/m vs 0.5% expected (prior: 0.7% revised from 0.5%)

  • Monthly prices surged on energy and transport costs and prior month data were revised higher.
  • Energy prices were up by 7.8% m/m after 10.1% m/m prior month; services were up by 1.2% m/m (0.2% m/m prior month) due to a monthly rebound in trade, transport and warehouse costs.
  • Yearly trend has surged from 4.3% y/y prior month (revised up from 4.0% y/y) to 6% y/y; core PPIs were up by 5.2% y/y after 4% y/y prior month (revised up from 3.8% y/y).
  • Energy and services are fueling inflation pressures and next core PCE should rise further above 3% y/y. Debate will intensify among FOMC as well as concerns about inflation while Warsh is just named as the new Fed chairman.

 

Eurozone: Industrial production (March): 0.2% m/m vs 0.3% expected (prior: 0.2% revised from 0.4%)

  • Activity remained contrasted at sector level; production was up by 1.1% m/m (0.8% m/m prior month) in capital goods, while being down for the second month for energy.

 

France: Unemployment rate (Q1-26): 8.1% vs 7.8% expected (prior: 7.9%)

  • Unemployed has sharply increased over the quarter.

 

France: CPI (April): 1.2% m/m as expected (prior: 1.1%)

  • Energy prices were up by 4.7% m/m (8.9% m/m prior month) and services up by 1.2% m/m (0.2% m/m prior month) due to higher transport costs.
  • Final data confirmed the yearly trend has accelerated to 2.5% y/y after 2.0% y/y prior month.

 

Germany: Wholesale price (April): 2% m/m (prior: 2.7%)

  • Yearly trend has sharply rebounded to 6.3% y/y after 4.1% y/y prior month.

 

Sweden: CPI (April): -0.6% m/m as expected (prior: -0.6%)

  • Final data confirmed the monthly fall in inflation; core inflation was down by 0.6% m/m after -0.3% m/m prior month.
  • Prices have increased for transport-energy, clothes and leisure but fell sharply over the month for food and housing.
  • Yearly trend has declined from 1.6% y/y prior month to 0.8% y/y and from 1.1% to 0% on core inflation.

 

Turkey: Current account (March): -9.67bn USD vs -9.70bn expected (prior: -7.32bn revised from -7.50bn)

  • Trade balance has deteriorated over the month with a strong rise in imports.
  • Official reserves have decreased by USD 43.4 bn after USD -10.6 bn the prior month.